Modeling probabilities, percentages, and proportions.
The Beta distribution is a continuous probability distribution defined on the interval [0, 1]. This makes it perfectly suited for modeling random variables that represent probabilities or proportions.
In quantitative finance, it's a powerful tool in Bayesian inference and risk modeling. For example, a credit analyst might use it to model the recovery rate on a defaulted loan (which must be between 0% and 100%). A trading strategist could use it to represent the probability of a particular signal being profitable.